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本草药材 · 肆

MATERIA MEDICA

《本草纲目》将药材分为金石、草、谷、菜、果、木、服器、虫、鳞、介、禽、兽、人共十六部。这里按其中的金石部、草部、芝栭部、兽部四类,陈列五味具代表性的药材——每一味都不只是一份药理记录,更承载着古人对自然的观察、敬畏与想象。图像出自明代官修本草典籍的木刻插图,均为公共领域历史图像;点击卡片进入各自的独立展页,查看原文摘录与文化故事。

The Bencao Gangmu classifies medicinal substances into sixteen categories, including minerals, herbs, grains, vegetables, fruits, trees, fungi, insects, scaled creatures, shellfish, birds, beasts, and human substances. Here, five representative herbs are displayed across four of these categories — minerals, herbs, fungi, and beasts. Each carries not only pharmacological record but also the observation, reverence and imagination of the ancients toward nature. Click a card to enter its own page.

先玩「本草分类」,分清日常食材与需专业指导的药材,答完可为通关护照盖章 → Sort eight materia medica items, then stamp your passport → Play the Game →

金石部

Minerals

MINERAL DRUGS
朱砂

朱砂Cinnabar

矿物药 · 争议之药

Mineral Drug · A Controversial Remedy

查看展页 → View Plaque →
雄黄

雄黄Xionghuang

金石部 · 驱五毒民俗

Mineral Drug · Folk Ritual of Warding Off Poisons

查看展页 → View Plaque →
石膏

石膏Shigao

金石部 · 甘寒清热代表

Mineral Drug · Sweet-Cold Heat-Clearing Herb

查看展页 → View Plaque →
芒硝

芒硝Mangxiao

金石部 · 皱纹马牙

Mineral Drug · The Wrinkled Horse-Tooth Crystal

查看展页 → View Plaque →
硫黄

硫黄硫黄

金石部 · 杀虫解毒外用药

Mineral Drug · Parasiticidal Detoxifier

查看展页 → View Plaque →
磁石

磁石磁石

金石部 · 重镇安神代表

Mineral Drug · Heavy Sedative Mineral

查看展页 → View Plaque →
白矾

白矾Baifan

金石部 · 燥湿解毒

Mineral Drug · Drying Dampness and Resolving Toxins

查看展页 → View Plaque →
滑石

滑石Huashi

金石部 · 利水通淋

Mineral Drug · Draining Water and Unblocking Strangury

查看展页 → View Plaque →
赭石

赭石Zheshi

金石部 · 平肝镇逆

Mineral Drug · Calming the Liver and Suppressing Counterflow

查看展页 → View Plaque →

草部

Herbs

PLANT DRUGS
人参

人参Ginseng

草部 · 百草之王

Plant Drug · King of Herbs

查看展页 → View Plaque →
何首乌

何首乌Heshouwu

草部 · 返老还童传说

Plant Drug · A Legend of Rejuvenation

查看展页 → View Plaque →
甘草

甘草Gancao

草部 · 药中国老

Plant Drug · The Grand Elder of Herbs

查看展页 → View Plaque →
当归

当归Danggui

草部 · 妇科要药

Plant Drug · Gynecological Essential

查看展页 → View Plaque →
黄芪

黄芪Huangqi

草部 · 补气圣药

Plant Drug · Premier Qi Tonic

查看展页 → View Plaque →
党参

党参Dangshen

草部 · 平民人参

Plant Drug · The People's Ginseng

查看展页 → View Plaque →
白术

白术Baizhu

草部 · 脾脏要药

Plant Drug · Essential Spleen Tonic

查看展页 → View Plaque →
熟地黄

熟地黄Shudihuang

草部 · 补血滋阴要药

Plant Drug · Essential Blood & Yin Tonic

查看展页 → View Plaque →
大黄

大黄Dahuang

草部 · 将军之药

Plant Drug · The General Among Herbs

查看展页 → View Plaque →
白芍

白芍Baishao

草部 · 妇科养血圣药

Plant Drug · The Sacred Blood-Nourishing Herb

查看展页 → View Plaque →
川芎

川芎Chuanxiong

草部 · 血中气药

Plant Drug · Qi Within Blood

查看展页 → View Plaque →
半夏

半夏Banxia

草部 · 五月而生

Plant Drug · Born at Mid-Summer

查看展页 → View Plaque →

芝栭部

Fungi

FUNGAL DRUGS
灵芝

灵芝Lingzhi

芝栭部 · 上品仙草

Fungal Drug · Top-Grade Immortal Herb

查看展页 → View Plaque →
茯苓

茯苓Fuling

芝栭部 · 松腴仙品

Fungal Drug · The Pine's Immortal Fat

查看展页 → View Plaque →
猪苓

猪苓Zhuling

芝栭部 · 利水专品

Fungal Drug · The Pure Diuretic

查看展页 → View Plaque →
木耳

木耳木耳

芝栭部 · 凉血止血佳品

Fungal Drug · Blood-Cooling Fungus

查看展页 → View Plaque →
银耳

银耳银耳

芝栭部 · 滋阴润肺佳品

Fungal Drug · Yin-Nourishing Beauty Fungus

查看展页 → View Plaque →
猴头菇

猴头菇Houtougu

芝栭部 · 山珍益胃

Fungal Drug · Mountain Delicacy for the Stomach

查看展页 → View Plaque →
香菇

香菇Xianggu

芝栭部 · 山珍之魁

Fungal Drug · Foremost of Mountain Delicacies

查看展页 → View Plaque →
马勃

马勃Mabo

芝栭部 · 清肺利咽

Fungal Drug · Clearing the Lungs and Benefiting the Throat

查看展页 → View Plaque →
云芝

云芝Yunzhi

芝栭部 · 扶正固本

Fungal Drug · Supporting the Body's Constitution

查看展页 → View Plaque →

兽部

Animal Drugs

ANIMAL DRUGS
麝香

麝香Musk

兽部 · 自剔其脐

Animal Drug · A Painful Sacrifice

查看展页 → View Plaque →
阿胶

阿胶Ejiao

兽部 · 东阿贡品

Animal Drug · Tribute of Dong'e

查看展页 → View Plaque →
鹿茸

鹿茸鹿茸

兽部 · 补肾壮阳峻药

Animal Drug · Kidney-Yang Tonic

查看展页 → View Plaque →
龟甲

龟甲龟甲

兽部 · 滋阴潜阳要药

Animal Drug · Yin-Nourishing Bone Strengthener

查看展页 → View Plaque →
牡蛎

牡蛎牡蛎

兽部 · 软坚散结佳品

Animal Drug · Softens Hardness & Anchors Yang

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龙骨

龙骨龙骨

兽部 · 镇静安神古药

Animal Drug · The Ancient Calming Fossil

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珍珠

珍珠Zhenzhu

兽部 · 镇心安神明目

Animal Drug · Calms the Heart & Brightens the Eyes

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全蝎

全蝎Quanxie

兽部 · 息风止痉要药

Animal Drug · Key Remedy for Wind & Convulsion

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蜂蜜

蜂蜜Fengmi

兽部 · 百花之精

Animal Drug · Essence of a Hundred Flowers

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蝉蜕

蝉蜕Chantui

兽部 · 疏风清热要药

Animal Drug · Key Remedy for Dispersing Wind & Clearing Heat

查看展页 → View Plaque →
桑螵蛸

桑螵蛸Sangpiaoxiao

兽部 · 固精缩尿要药

Animal Drug · Key Remedy for Securing Essence & Reducing Urination

查看展页 → View Plaque →

木部

Bark & Wood

BARK & WOOD DRUGS
肉桂

肉桂Rougui

木部 · 群方之魁

Bark Drug · Chief Among Formulas

查看展页 → View Plaque →
杜仲

杜仲Duzhong

木部 · 筋骨相连

Bark Drug · Sinew Bound in Bark

查看展页 → View Plaque →
厚朴

厚朴Houpo

木部 · 温中下气

Bark Drug · Warming the Middle, Descending Qi

查看展页 → View Plaque →
黄柏

黄柏Huangbo

木部 · 三黄之一

Bark Drug · One of the Three Golds

查看展页 → View Plaque →
乳香

乳香乳香

木部 · 活血定痛树脂

Resin Drug · Blood-Activating Analgesic

查看展页 → View Plaque →
没药

没药没药

木部 · 散瘀止痛树脂

Resin Drug · Stasis-Dispersing Analgesic

查看展页 → View Plaque →
苏木

苏木Sumu

木部 · 活血通经

Wood Drug · Invigorating Blood and Unblocking the Channels

查看展页 → View Plaque →
檀香

檀香Tanxiang

木部 · 行气温中

Wood Drug · Moving Qi and Warming the Middle

查看展页 → View Plaque →
五倍子

五倍子Wubeizi

木部 · 敛肺止汗

Wood Drug · Astringing the Lungs and Stopping Sweating

查看展页 → View Plaque →
儿茶

儿茶Ercha

木部 · 活血止血

Wood Drug · Invigorating Blood and Stopping Bleeding

查看展页 → View Plaque →
桑白皮

桑白皮Sangbaipi

木部 · 泻肺利水

Wood Drug · Draining the Lungs and Disinhibiting Water

查看展页 → View Plaque →
血竭

血竭Xuejie

木部 · 活血定痛

Wood Drug · Invigorating Blood and Stilling Pain

查看展页 → View Plaque →

本展厅仅作文化与历史叙述,不构成医疗建议;每味药材现代药理证据与安全性数据,请查证 AMMKB 药材知识库

This hall presents cultural and historical narrative only, not medical advice; for current pharmacological evidence and safety data, see the AMMKB Materia Medica Knowledge Base.