《本草纲目》将药材分为金石、草、谷、菜、果、木、服器、虫、鳞、介、禽、兽、人共十六部。这里按其中的金石部、草部、芝栭部、兽部四类,陈列五味具代表性的药材——每一味都不只是一份药理记录,更承载着古人对自然的观察、敬畏与想象。图像出自明代官修本草典籍的木刻插图,均为公共领域历史图像;点击卡片进入各自的独立展页,查看原文摘录与文化故事。
The Bencao Gangmu classifies medicinal substances into sixteen categories, including minerals, herbs, grains, vegetables, fruits, trees, fungi, insects, scaled creatures, shellfish, birds, beasts, and human substances. Here, five representative herbs are displayed across four of these categories — minerals, herbs, fungi, and beasts. Each carries not only pharmacological record but also the observation, reverence and imagination of the ancients toward nature. Click a card to enter its own page.
矿物药 · 争议之药
Mineral Drug · A Controversial Remedy
查看展页 → View Plaque →金石部 · 驱五毒民俗
Mineral Drug · Folk Ritual of Warding Off Poisons
查看展页 → View Plaque →金石部 · 甘寒清热代表
Mineral Drug · Sweet-Cold Heat-Clearing Herb
查看展页 → View Plaque →金石部 · 皱纹马牙
Mineral Drug · The Wrinkled Horse-Tooth Crystal
查看展页 → View Plaque →金石部 · 杀虫解毒外用药
Mineral Drug · Parasiticidal Detoxifier
查看展页 → View Plaque →金石部 · 重镇安神代表
Mineral Drug · Heavy Sedative Mineral
查看展页 → View Plaque →金石部 · 燥湿解毒
Mineral Drug · Drying Dampness and Resolving Toxins
查看展页 → View Plaque →金石部 · 利水通淋
Mineral Drug · Draining Water and Unblocking Strangury
查看展页 → View Plaque →金石部 · 平肝镇逆
Mineral Drug · Calming the Liver and Suppressing Counterflow
查看展页 → View Plaque →草部 · 百草之王
Plant Drug · King of Herbs
查看展页 → View Plaque →草部 · 返老还童传说
Plant Drug · A Legend of Rejuvenation
查看展页 → View Plaque →草部 · 药中国老
Plant Drug · The Grand Elder of Herbs
查看展页 → View Plaque →草部 · 妇科要药
Plant Drug · Gynecological Essential
查看展页 → View Plaque →草部 · 补气圣药
Plant Drug · Premier Qi Tonic
查看展页 → View Plaque →草部 · 平民人参
Plant Drug · The People's Ginseng
查看展页 → View Plaque →草部 · 脾脏要药
Plant Drug · Essential Spleen Tonic
查看展页 → View Plaque →草部 · 补血滋阴要药
Plant Drug · Essential Blood & Yin Tonic
查看展页 → View Plaque →草部 · 将军之药
Plant Drug · The General Among Herbs
查看展页 → View Plaque →草部 · 妇科养血圣药
Plant Drug · The Sacred Blood-Nourishing Herb
查看展页 → View Plaque →草部 · 血中气药
Plant Drug · Qi Within Blood
查看展页 → View Plaque →草部 · 五月而生
Plant Drug · Born at Mid-Summer
查看展页 → View Plaque →芝栭部 · 上品仙草
Fungal Drug · Top-Grade Immortal Herb
查看展页 → View Plaque →芝栭部 · 松腴仙品
Fungal Drug · The Pine's Immortal Fat
查看展页 → View Plaque →芝栭部 · 利水专品
Fungal Drug · The Pure Diuretic
查看展页 → View Plaque →芝栭部 · 凉血止血佳品
Fungal Drug · Blood-Cooling Fungus
查看展页 → View Plaque →芝栭部 · 滋阴润肺佳品
Fungal Drug · Yin-Nourishing Beauty Fungus
查看展页 → View Plaque →芝栭部 · 山珍益胃
Fungal Drug · Mountain Delicacy for the Stomach
查看展页 → View Plaque →芝栭部 · 山珍之魁
Fungal Drug · Foremost of Mountain Delicacies
查看展页 → View Plaque →芝栭部 · 清肺利咽
Fungal Drug · Clearing the Lungs and Benefiting the Throat
查看展页 → View Plaque →芝栭部 · 扶正固本
Fungal Drug · Supporting the Body's Constitution
查看展页 → View Plaque →兽部 · 自剔其脐
Animal Drug · A Painful Sacrifice
查看展页 → View Plaque →兽部 · 东阿贡品
Animal Drug · Tribute of Dong'e
查看展页 → View Plaque →兽部 · 补肾壮阳峻药
Animal Drug · Kidney-Yang Tonic
查看展页 → View Plaque →兽部 · 滋阴潜阳要药
Animal Drug · Yin-Nourishing Bone Strengthener
查看展页 → View Plaque →兽部 · 软坚散结佳品
Animal Drug · Softens Hardness & Anchors Yang
查看展页 → View Plaque →兽部 · 镇静安神古药
Animal Drug · The Ancient Calming Fossil
查看展页 → View Plaque →兽部 · 镇心安神明目
Animal Drug · Calms the Heart & Brightens the Eyes
查看展页 → View Plaque →兽部 · 息风止痉要药
Animal Drug · Key Remedy for Wind & Convulsion
查看展页 → View Plaque →兽部 · 百花之精
Animal Drug · Essence of a Hundred Flowers
查看展页 → View Plaque →兽部 · 疏风清热要药
Animal Drug · Key Remedy for Dispersing Wind & Clearing Heat
查看展页 → View Plaque →兽部 · 固精缩尿要药
Animal Drug · Key Remedy for Securing Essence & Reducing Urination
查看展页 → View Plaque →木部 · 群方之魁
Bark Drug · Chief Among Formulas
查看展页 → View Plaque →木部 · 筋骨相连
Bark Drug · Sinew Bound in Bark
查看展页 → View Plaque →木部 · 温中下气
Bark Drug · Warming the Middle, Descending Qi
查看展页 → View Plaque →木部 · 三黄之一
Bark Drug · One of the Three Golds
查看展页 → View Plaque →木部 · 活血定痛树脂
Resin Drug · Blood-Activating Analgesic
查看展页 → View Plaque →木部 · 散瘀止痛树脂
Resin Drug · Stasis-Dispersing Analgesic
查看展页 → View Plaque →木部 · 活血通经
Wood Drug · Invigorating Blood and Unblocking the Channels
查看展页 → View Plaque →木部 · 行气温中
Wood Drug · Moving Qi and Warming the Middle
查看展页 → View Plaque →木部 · 敛肺止汗
Wood Drug · Astringing the Lungs and Stopping Sweating
查看展页 → View Plaque →木部 · 活血止血
Wood Drug · Invigorating Blood and Stopping Bleeding
查看展页 → View Plaque →木部 · 泻肺利水
Wood Drug · Draining the Lungs and Disinhibiting Water
查看展页 → View Plaque →木部 · 活血定痛
Wood Drug · Invigorating Blood and Stilling Pain
查看展页 → View Plaque →本展厅仅作文化与历史叙述,不构成医疗建议;每味药材现代药理证据与安全性数据,请查证 AMMKB 药材知识库。
This hall presents cultural and historical narrative only, not medical advice; for current pharmacological evidence and safety data, see the AMMKB Materia Medica Knowledge Base.