百川异源，同归医道
Different streams, one medical tradition
本展厅梳理中医主要学术流派的核心主张、代表人物与历史脉络。各派之间既有传承，也有争鸣，共同构成了中医理论的完整图景。所有表述均尽量依据文献与学术共识。
This hall traces the core ideas, key figures, and historical development of the major schools of Chinese medicine. Transmission and debate between schools together form the full landscape of medical theory. Statements follow scholarly consensus and sources where possible.
Hejian / Cold-Cooling School
主张「火热」为病机关键，善用寒凉药物。
Emphasises fire-heat pathogenesis; favours cooling herbs.
代表：刘完素
Key figure: Liu Wansu
补土Yishui / Earth-Supplementing
脏腑辨证、药物归经；后发展出补土派。
Visceral pattern differentiation & channel entry; later Earth-supplementing branch.
代表：张元素 → 李杲
Key figures: Zhang Yuansu → Li Gao
Gongxie / Attacking Pathogens
主张「邪去正安」，善用汗、吐、下三法。
“Remove the pathogen and the upright qi recovers”; favours sweating, emesis, purgation.
代表：张从正
Key figure: Zhang Congzheng
Danxi / Yin-Nourishing School
主张「阳常有余，阴常不足」，重滋阴降火。
“Yang is often in excess, yin often insufficient”; emphasises nourishing yin.
代表：朱震亨
Key figure: Zhu Zhenheng
温补Wenbu / Warming & Tonifying
重视脾肾阳气，善用温补之剂。
Emphasises spleen-kidney yang; favours warming and tonifying formulas.
代表：薛己、张景岳
Key figures: Xue Ji, Zhang Jingyue
Wenbing / Warm Disease School
系统发展温病辨治，创立卫气营血与三焦辨证。
Systematised warm-disease treatment; Wei-Qi-Ying-Blood & Triple Burner patterns.
代表：叶天士、吴鞠通、薛雪、王孟英
Key figures: Ye Tianshi, Wu Jutong, Xue Xue, Wang Mengying