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温补学派

Warm-Supplementing School

Wenbu · 温补派

明代 · 以薛己、张景岳等为代表

Ming dynasty · Represented by Xue Ji, Zhang Jingyue and others

核心主张

温补学派重视脾肾阳气,反对过度使用寒凉与攻伐。薛己(1487–1559)强调脾胃与肾命的温养;张景岳(1563–1640)进一步提出「阳非有余」等观点,善用温补方药。该派是对金元寒凉、攻邪风气的重要回应,也深刻影响了后世临床。

The warm-supplementing school stressed the yang qi of the spleen and kidney and opposed excessive use of cooling or attacking methods. Xue Ji (1487–1559) emphasised warming and nourishing the spleen-stomach and kidney-mingmen; Zhang Jingyue (1563–1640) further argued that “yang is not in excess” and favoured warm tonifying formulas. The school was an important response to Jin-Yuan cooling and attacking tendencies and deeply shaped later clinical practice.

代表人物

薛己、张景岳。二人分别从临床与理论层面推进了温补思想。

Xue Ji and Zhang Jingyue. The two advanced warm-supplementing thought from both clinical and theoretical angles.

→ 薛己 → 张景岳
主要依据:薛己《内科摘要》等;张景岳《景岳全书》;明代温补学派相关医史研究。