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温病学派

Warm Disease School

Wenbing · 温病学派

明清 · 叶天士、吴鞠通等为代表

Ming–Qing · Represented by Ye Tianshi, Wu Jutong and others

核心主张

温病学派系统发展了对温热病的辨治。叶天士创立卫气营血辨证,吴鞠通提出三焦辨证并著《温病条辨》,薛雪、王孟英等亦有重要贡献。该派突破了单纯伤寒框架,形成了针对温病的完整理论与方药体系,是明清医学最重要的成就之一。

The warm-disease school systematically developed the diagnosis and treatment of warm-heat disorders. Ye Tianshi established Wei-Qi-Ying-Blood pattern differentiation; Wu Jutong advanced Triple Burner differentiation and wrote the *Wenbing Tiaobian*; Xue Xue and Wang Mengying also made significant contributions. Breaking free of a purely cold-damage framework, the school formed a complete theoretical and formula system for warm diseases—one of the major achievements of Ming-Qing medicine.

代表人物

叶天士、吴鞠通、薛雪、王孟英。四人分别在理论建构、方书整理与临床发挥上推动了温病学的成熟。

Ye Tianshi, Wu Jutong, Xue Xue and Wang Mengying. The four advanced the maturation of warm-disease learning through theory, formula compilation and clinical practice.

→ 叶天士 → 吴鞠通 → 薛雪 → 王孟英
主要依据:叶天士相关医案与论述;吴鞠通《温病条辨》;薛雪、王孟英著作;明清温病学派研究。