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河间学派

Hejian School

Cold-Cooling School · 寒凉派

金代 · 以刘完素为代表 · 又称寒凉派

Jin dynasty · Represented by Liu Wansu · Also called the Cold-Cooling School

核心主张

刘完素(约1120–1200)提出「六气皆从火化」「五志过极皆为热甚」等观点,强调火热在疾病发生中的关键作用,治疗上多用寒凉药物。其学说对后世温病学派有重要影响,也是金元四大家争鸣的起点之一。

Liu Wansu (c. 1120–1200) argued that the six qi can all transform into fire and that extreme emotions generate heat. He emphasised the pathogenic role of fire-heat and favoured cooling medicinals. His ideas significantly influenced later warm-disease theory and formed one of the starting points of the Jin-Yuan debates.

代表人物

刘完素(河间人,故称河间学派)。其传人与私淑者众多,对金元医学格局影响深远。

Liu Wansu (from Hejian, hence the school name). He had many disciples and admirers, and his influence on Jin-Yuan medicine was profound.

→ 相关医家:刘完素
主要依据:《素问玄机原病式》《宣明论方》等;金元四大家相关史志与现代医史研究。