金代 · 以刘完素为代表 · 又称寒凉派
Jin dynasty · Represented by Liu Wansu · Also called the Cold-Cooling School
刘完素(约1120–1200)提出「六气皆从火化」「五志过极皆为热甚」等观点,强调火热在疾病发生中的关键作用,治疗上多用寒凉药物。其学说对后世温病学派有重要影响,也是金元四大家争鸣的起点之一。
Liu Wansu (c. 1120–1200) argued that the six qi can all transform into fire and that extreme emotions generate heat. He emphasised the pathogenic role of fire-heat and favoured cooling medicinals. His ideas significantly influenced later warm-disease theory and formed one of the starting points of the Jin-Yuan debates.
刘完素(河间人,故称河间学派)。其传人与私淑者众多,对金元医学格局影响深远。
Liu Wansu (from Hejian, hence the school name). He had many disciples and admirers, and his influence on Jin-Yuan medicine was profound.