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五段传承

Five Milestones

READ ALL FIVE TO STAMP

展厅十二段史实中,挑选五段最具代表性的节点——涵盖历史源头、地方立法、国家级监管、国际组织认可与医保体系化五个层面。点开阅读,全部读完即可为通关护照盖上海外传承馆的印章。

Five representative milestones selected from the hall's twelve episodes — spanning historical origin, local legislation, national regulation, international recognition, and insurance integration. Read all five to stamp your passport.

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伦敦:西方最早的针灸专著United Kingdom

London: Earliest Western Text on AcupunctureUnited Kingdom

1683
1683年,荷兰医生威廉·坦·莱恩(Willem ten Rhijne)曾任职于荷兰东印度公司驻日本商馆,据其在日本的见闻撰写的《De Acupunctura》在伦敦出版,是西方已知最早系统记述针灸的专题文献。 1683: Dutch physician Willem ten Rhijne, formerly stationed at the Dutch East India Company's trading post in Japan, published De Acupunctura in London — the earliest known Western text to systematically describe acupuncture.

内华达州:美国首个针灸合法化的州United States

Nevada: First U.S. State to Legalise AcupunctureUnited States

1973
1971年,《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯·赖斯顿在北京因阑尾炎手术后接受针灸镇痛治疗,回国后撰文报道,引发美国公众对针灸的关注;1973年,内华达州率先立法,成为美国第一个将针灸合法化并建立执业许可制度的州。 In 1971, New York Times journalist James Reston received acupuncture for post-surgical pain relief in Beijing and wrote about the experience; in 1973, Nevada became the first U.S. state to legalise acupuncture and establish a licensing system.

澳大利亚:中医纳入国家职业注册体系Australia

Australia: Chinese Medicine in National RegistrationAustralia

2012
2012年7月1日起,中医(含针灸)在澳大利亚正式纳入全国性职业注册体系(National Registration and Accreditation Scheme),是西方国家中首个将中医整体纳入国家级职业监管框架的先例;此前,中医仅在维多利亚州(2000年起)单独立法规管。 From 1 July 2012, Chinese medicine (including acupuncture) became part of Australia's National Registration and Accreditation Scheme — the first instance among Western nations of Chinese medicine as a whole being brought into a national occupational regulatory framework.

日内瓦:传统医学纳入ICD-11Switzerland

Geneva: Traditional Medicine in ICD-11Switzerland

2019
2019年5月25日,第72届世界卫生大会在日内瓦审议通过《国际疾病分类第十一次修订本》(ICD-11),首次纳入起源于中医药的传统医学章节。 On 25 May 2019, the 72nd World Health Assembly in Geneva adopted ICD-11, which for the first time included a supplementary chapter on traditional medicine originating from Chinese medicine.

德国:针灸纳入法定医保报销Germany

Germany: Acupuncture Covered by Statutory Health InsuranceGermany

2007
2007年,德国联邦联合委员会(G-BA)经过大规模临床对照研究(ART、GERAC 等项目)后,将针灸纳入法定医疗保险(GKV)可报销的医疗服务目录,适用于慢性腰痛与膝关节骨性关节炎等适应症。 In 2007, following large-scale controlled clinical trials, Germany's Federal Joint Committee (G-BA) added acupuncture to the statutory health insurance benefits catalogue for conditions such as chronic low back pain and knee osteoarthritis.

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你已读完中医药海外传承的五段关键史实。Congratulations — you've read all five key milestones of overseas transmission.

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