施今墨原名毓黔，字奖生，因祖父曾在云南、贵州为官而生于贵州，祖籍浙江萧山。他早年就读于山西大学堂，后转而习医，师从舅父、河南安阳名医李可亭，行医之余始终关注中西医结合与中医教育改革，是「北京四大名医」之一。他晚年由门人整理出版《施今墨临床经验集》《施今墨对药临床经验集》等著作，其中总结的「对药」配伍经验——即两味中药搭配使用以增强疗效、制约偏性的用药心法——对后世方剂学与临床配伍研究影响深远。

Shi Jinmo, born Yu Qian and later known by the courtesy name Jiangsheng, was born in Guizhou (his grandfather having served there and in Yunnan as an official) with ancestral roots in Xiaoshan, Zhejiang. He studied at Shanxi University before turning to medicine under his uncle, the noted Anyang physician Li Keting, and became known throughout his career for his attention to integrating Chinese and Western medicine and reforming Chinese medical education — earning him a place among the "Four Great Physicians of Beijing." In his later years his students compiled his clinical experience into published volumes, including his well-known theory of "paired herbs" (duiyao) — combining two medicinal substances to enhance efficacy and offset each other's side effects — which continues to influence formula composition and clinical practice today.

出处：维基百科「施今墨」条目；百度百科「施今墨」条目；海南省中医药学会「近现代名医」专题。

Sources: Chinese Wikipedia entry "施今墨"; Baidu Baike entry "施今墨"; Hainan TCM Association biographical profile.