北宋天圣年间（1027年），医官王惟一主持铸造针灸铜人，标注全身经络腧穴，用于医官教学与考核，是世界上较早的人体经络教学模型之一。明代嘉靖十六年（1537年）高武撰《针灸聚英》，以木刻图谱记录铜人正背面穴位分布；明正统八年（1443年）另铸铜人一具留存至今，现藏于中国国家博物馆。

In 1027 CE, during the Song dynasty, court physician Wang Weiyi oversaw the casting of a bronze acupuncture figure marked with the body's channels and points — used for training and examining medical officials, and among the world's earliest anatomical teaching models. In 1537, Gao Wu's Zhenjiu Juying recorded the figure's points in woodcut form; a separate bronze figure cast in 1443 survives today in the National Museum of China.

十二经脉分手足、阴阳，依次相接循环全身；任、督二脉总摄阴阳诸脉，合称「奇经八脉」之要。以下图像均出自明代《针灸聚英》系统木刻插图，点击卡片可放大查看。

The Twelve Channels are divided by hand/foot and yin/yang, connecting in sequence around the body; the Ren and Du vessels govern the yin and yang channels respectively, key among the Eight Extraordinary Vessels. All images below are Ming-dynasty woodcuts from the Zhenjiu Juying tradition — click a card to enlarge.

毫针、灸法与拔罐同为针灸技术体系的重要脉络，历代典籍与文物留下了丰富的器具演变与起源记述。以下图像分别出自明清木刻、清代手绘图谱与实物照片，仅呈现器具与图像的历史脉络，点击卡片可放大查看。

Needling, moxibustion, and cupping form three major technical threads within the acupuncture tradition, each leaving behind a record of tool evolution and origin lore across historical texts and artifacts. The images below — drawn from Ming/Qing woodcuts, a Qing-dynasty hand-painted chart, and photographs of surviving instruments — present only their historical and material context; click a card to enlarge.