针灸问答 | Acupuncture Quiz | 中医药文化博物馆

第一题 · Q1

北宋天圣年间（1027年），主持铸造针灸铜人、用于医官教学考核的人是谁？

In 1027 CE, who oversaw the casting of the bronze acupuncture figure used for training and examining medical officials?

对了，正是北宋医官王惟一，天圣年间主持铸造针灸铜人，标注全身经络腧穴，是世界上较早的人体经络教学模型之一。 Correct — Song court physician Wang Weiyi oversaw the casting in 1027, marking the figure with channels and points as one of the world's earliest anatomical teaching models. 华佗以外科闻名，皇甫谧著有《针灸甲乙经》，两人均非此次铸铜人的主持者。

第二题 · Q2

《黄帝内经·灵枢》"九针十二原"篇最早系统记述的古代针具，共有几种？

According to the "Jiuzhen Shier Yuan" chapter of the Lingshu, how many types of ancient needling instruments were systematically recorded?

对了，"九针"包括镩针、员针、鍉针、锋针、铍针、员利针、毫针、长针、大针九种，形制最早见于《灵枢》相关篇章。 Correct — the "Nine Needles" comprised nine distinct instruments, their forms first systematically recorded in the Lingshu. 十二和六都不是《灵枢》记述的针具总数。

第三题 · Q3

古代典籍称任脉总任一身阴脉，因此任脉被称为什么？

Because the Ren Mai governs all yin channels of the body, it is traditionally known by what name?

对了，任脉总任一身阴脉，故称"阴脉之海"；督脉则总督一身阳脉，称"阳脉之海"，二者常被并称。 Correct — the Ren Mai is called the "Sea of Yin Channels"; the Du Mai, governing yang channels, is called the "Sea of Yang Channels." "阳脉之海"是督脉的称呼，"十二经之首"通常指手太阴肺经。

第四题 · Q4

拔罐疗法可追溯到先秦时期的哪种方法？

Cupping therapy can be traced back to which pre-Qin method?

对了，拔罐之法可追溯到先秦时期的"角法"（以兽角吸拔），罐体材质与形制历经陶、瓷、竹的演变。 Correct — cupping traces back to the pre-Qin "horn method" (jiaofa), using animal horns for suction; materials later evolved to pottery, porcelain, and bamboo. 砭石多用于刺络放血，与拔罐的吸拔方式不同；"火攻法"并非史料中的既定名称。

恭喜集章成功！

你已答完针灸馆的四道历史小题，了解了铜人、九针、经络与拔罐的来历。Congratulations — you've completed the four history questions in the Acupuncture Hall.

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